Imyenda yabayeho kuva Abanyamisiri ba kera bubaka piramide.Igitekerezo kiri inyuma yikiziga kiroroshye: Ibintu bizunguruka neza kuruta kunyerera.Iyo ibintu binyerera, guterana amagambo hagati yabo biratinda.Niba ibice bibiri bishobora kuzunguruka, guterana kugabanuka cyane.Abanyamisiri ba kera bashyiraga ibiti bizengurutse munsi yamabuye aremereye kugirango bashobore kubijugunya ahabigenewe, bityo bigabanye ubushyamirane buterwa no gukurura amabuye hasi.
Nubwo ibyuma bigabanya guterana amagambo menshi, gutwara ibinyabiziga bigifata nabi cyane.Ntibagomba gusa gushyigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyawe mugihe ugenda hejuru yumwobo, ubwoko butandukanye bwimihanda, hamwe na curb rimwe na rimwe, bagomba no guhangana nimbaraga zuruhande rwimfuruka ufata kandi bagomba gukora ibi byose mugihe bemera ko ibiziga byawe bizunguruka hamwe na friction nkeya kubihumbi bya revolisiyo kumunota.Bagomba kandi kwihaza no gufungwa neza kugirango birinde umukungugu n'amazi.Ibiziga bigezweho biraramba bihagije kugirango byose bishoboke.Noneho ibyo birashimishije!
Imodoka nyinshi zigurishwa uyumunsi zifite ibyuma bifunga ibiziga bifunze imbere yinteko kandi ntibisaba kubungabungwa.Ikidodo gifunze kiboneka kumodoka nyinshi nshyashya, no kumuziga wimbere yamakamyo na SUV hamwe no kwihagararaho imbere.Ibiziga bifunze bifunzwe byubuzima bwa kilometero zirenga 100.000, kandi byinshi birashobora kugenda kabiri.Nubwo bimeze bityo, impuzandengo yubuzima bushobora kuva kuri 80.000 kugeza 120.000 bitewe nuburyo ikinyabiziga kigenda nicyo cyerekanwa.
Ihuriro risanzwe ririmo imbere n'inziga yo hanze.Imyenda ni roller cyangwa imipira.Ibikoresho bifata imashini nuburyo bwiza cyane kuko bishyigikira neza imitwaro itambitse kandi iringaniye kandi irashobora guhagarara bikabije nko gukubita ibinogo.Ibipapuro bifatanyirijwe hamwe bifite ubuso buri hejuru.Ububiko bwa roller busanzwe bushyirwa mubice hamwe nu mpande zerekeza ku cyerekezo gitandukanye kugirango zishobore gukemura ibyerekezo byombi.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma ni ingoma ntoya ishyigikira umutwaro.Icyuma cyangwa inguni bifasha gutambuka no kuruhande.
Ibiziga by'ibiziga bikozwe hifashishijwe ibyuma byiza kandi byiza cyane.Amarushanwa y'imbere n'inyuma, impeta hamwe na groove aho imipira cyangwa imizingo iruhukira, hamwe nibintu bizunguruka, ibizunguruka cyangwa imipira, byose bivurwa n'ubushyuhe.Ubuso bukomeye bwongewemo cyane no kwihanganira kwambara.
Ugereranyije ikinyabiziga gipima hafi 4000.Nuburemere bwinshi bugomba gushyigikirwa ibirometero ibihumbi.Kugirango ukore nkuko bisabwa, ibiziga bigomba kuba bimeze neza cyane, bifite amavuta ahagije, kandi bigashyirwaho kashe kugirango amavuta asigare kandi yanduye.Nubwo ibiziga byikiziga byakozwe kugirango bimare igihe kirekire, umutwaro uhoraho no guhindukira bifata runini, amavuta, hamwe na kashe.Uruziga rutaragera ruterwa no kwangirika bitewe n'ingaruka, kwanduza, gutakaza amavuta, cyangwa guhuza ibi.
Iyo uruziga rufite kashe itangiye kumeneka, gutwara byatangiye inzira yo gutsindwa.Ikirangantego cyamavuta cyangiritse kizatuma amavuta ava mumatara, kandi umwanda namazi birashobora kwinjira mukuzimu.Amazi nikintu kibi cyane kubitera kuko bitera ingese kandi byanduza amavuta.Kubera ko uburemere bwinshi bugenda hejuru yibiziga mugihe cyo gutwara no kuguruka, niyo mato mato mato kandi yangiza bizatera urusaku.
Niba kashe iriho inteko ifunze yananiwe, kashe ntishobora gusimburwa ukwayo.Inteko yose ya hub igomba gusimburwa.Ibiziga by'ibiziga bidafunze uruganda, bidasanzwe muri iki gihe, bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe.Bagomba gusukurwa, kugenzurwa, gusubirwamo amavuta mashya, no gushyiramo kashe nshya hafi kilometero 30.000 cyangwa ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakozwe.
Ikimenyetso cya mbere cyikibazo cyikiziga ni urusaku ruva hafi yiziga.Mubisanzwe bitangirana no gutontoma byumvikana, gutontoma, kuvuza induru, cyangwa urusaku runaka.Urusaku ruziyongera muburemere nkuko ikinyabiziga kigenda.Ikindi kimenyetso ni ukuyobora kuzerera biturutse ku gukinisha bikabije.
Urusaku rufite uruziga ntiruhinduka iyo kwihuta cyangwa kwihuta ariko birashobora guhinduka mugihe uhindutse.Irashobora gusakuza cyane cyangwa ikabura ku muvuduko runaka.Ni ngombwa kutitiranya uruziga rufite urusaku n'urusaku rw'ipine, cyangwa n'urusaku umuvuduko mubi uhoraho (CV) ukora.Ihuriro rya CV ridakunze gukora urusaku rwo gukanda.
Gupima uruziga rufite urusaku ntabwo byoroshye.Guhitamo imwe mubiziga byimodoka yawe itera urusaku nabyo birashobora kugorana, kabone niyo umutekinisiye wabimenyereye.Kubwibyo, abakanishi benshi basaba gusimbuza ibyuma byinshi icyarimwe icyarimwe kuko badashobora kumenya neza ko byananiranye.
Inzira isanzwe yo kugenzura ibiziga ni ukuzamura ibiziga hasi no kuzunguruka buri ruziga ukoresheje intoki mugihe utegera kandi ukumva ububi cyangwa gukinira muri hub.Ku binyabiziga bifunze ibiziga bifunze, ntihakagombye gukinishwa (munsi ya santimetero 1004 kuri byinshi) cyangwa ntagikinisho, kandi rwose nta gutontoma cyangwa urusaku.Kugenzura gukina birashobora kugerwaho ufashe ipine kumasaha ya 12 na saa kumi n'ebyiri hanyuma ukazunguza ipine imbere n'inyuma.Niba hari ikintu kigaragara gikinishwa, ibiziga byizunguruka kandi bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa guhabwa serivisi.
Imodoka idafite uruziga irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya feri yo kurwanya feri (ABS).Gukina cyane, kwambara, cyangwa kurekura muri hub akenshi bizatera impeta ya sensor guhindagurika nkuko izunguruka.Ibyuma byihuta byikiziga byunvikana cyane nimpinduka zumuyaga hagati yisonga rya sensor nimpeta.Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruziga rwambarwa rushobora gutera ibimenyetso bidahwitse bizashyiraho kode yumuvuduko wikiziga hanyuma bikavamo urumuri rwo kuburira ABS.
Kunanirwa kwiziga birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane iyo bibaye mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ikinyabiziga kibura uruziga.Niyo mpamvu ugomba kugira umutekinisiye wemejwe na ASE kugenzura ibiziga byawe byibura buri mwaka, hanyuma ukagerageza gutwara imodoka yawe kugirango wumve urusaku rutoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-29-2021
